20 Important Urban planning Questions Answers | Town Planning MCQs

 

Question: Which planning principle advocates for designing cities to accommodate people of all ages and abilities?

A) Universal Design

B) Age Segregation

C) Exclusive Planning

D) Age Discrimination

Answer: A) Universal Design


Question: What is the purpose of a "Traffic Calming" strategy in urban planning?

A) To increase traffic speed

B) To discourage the use of public transportation

C) To reduce traffic speed and enhance safety for pedestrians and cyclists

D) To eliminate traffic signals

Answer: C) To reduce traffic speed and enhance safety for pedestrians and cyclists


Question: What does the term "Retrofitting" mean in the context of urban planning?

A) Demolishing old buildings for new development

B) Adapting existing structures and areas to meet contemporary needs

C) Promoting the use of outdated infrastructure

D) Avoiding changes to established urban plans

Answer: B) Adapting existing structures and areas to meet contemporary needs


Question: In the context of zoning, what does "Setback" refer to?

A) The distance a building must be set back from the property line

B) The setback of zoning regulations

C) The setback of public transportation routes

D) The setback of economic development

Answer: A) The distance a building must be set back from the property line


Question: What is the purpose of a "Community Land Trust" in urban planning?

A) To promote private land ownership

B) To control and protect land for community benefit

C) To allocate land for industrial use

D) To restrict access to public spaces

Answer: B) To control and protect land for community benefit


Question: What role does the concept of "Social Housing" play in urban planning?

A) Providing housing exclusively for high-income individuals

B) Addressing the housing needs of low-income and marginalized communities

C) Promoting luxury housing developments

D) Eliminating public housing programs

Answer: B) Addressing the housing needs of low-income and marginalized communities


Question: What is the purpose of a "Land Readjustment" scheme in urban planning?

A) Reducing the overall land area of a city

B) Reallocating land parcels to achieve more efficient use

C) Encouraging suburban sprawl

D) Promoting random land development

Answer: B) Reallocating land parcels to achieve more efficient use


Question: Which urban planning concept emphasizes the importance of preserving and enhancing the natural environment within a city?

A) Biodiversity Planning

B) Nature Exclusion

C) Ecological Zoning

D) Green Infrastructure

Answer: D) Green Infrastructure


Question: What does the term "Brownfield Cleanup" involve in urban planning?

A) Abandoning industrial sites

B) Transforming former industrial sites into usable spaces

C) Prioritizing industrial expansion

D) Neglecting environmental concerns

Answer: B) Transforming former industrial sites into usable spaces


Question: In the context of urban planning, what does the term "Housing Affordability" refer to?

A) The availability of luxurious housing options

B) The ease of obtaining a mortgage

C) The accessibility of housing options to people across different income levels

D) The restriction of housing options to a specific demographic

Answer: C) The accessibility of housing options to people across different income levels


Question: What is the primary purpose of "Inclusionary Zoning" in urban planning?

A) Excluding certain demographics from specific neighborhoods

B) Encouraging diverse and inclusive housing options

C) Limiting zoning regulations

D) Promoting exclusive residential developments

Answer: B) Encouraging diverse and inclusive housing options


Question: What does the term "Civic Engagement" mean in the context of urban planning?

A) Excluding residents from decision-making processes

B) The involvement of the community in decision-making and planning

C) Limiting public input in city projects

D) Ignoring community concerns

Answer: B) The involvement of the community in decision-making and planning


Question: Which urban planning principle focuses on creating a mix of housing types and densities within a neighborhood?

A) Zoning Exclusion

B) Housing Segregation

C) Housing Diversity

D) Exclusive Zoning

Answer: C) Housing Diversity


Question: What is the purpose of a "Complete Neighborhood" in urban planning?

A) A neighborhood with limited services and amenities

B) A neighborhood that lacks transportation options

C) A neighborhood designed to provide residents with all essential services and amenities within walking distance

D) A neighborhood with exclusive housing options

Answer: C) A neighborhood designed to provide residents with all essential services and amenities within walking distance


Question: What does the term "Urban Heat Island Effect" refer to in urban planning?

A) The cooling effect of urban areas

B) The phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their surrounding rural areas

C) The lack of green spaces in urban environments

D) The exclusive use of air conditioning in cities

Answer: B) The phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their surrounding rural areas


Question: Which urban planning concept encourages the preservation and adaptive reuse of historic buildings?

A) Historical Neglect

B) Preservation Exclusion

C) Adaptive Reuse

D) Historical Demolition

Answer: C) Adaptive Reuse


Question: What is the purpose of a "Community Benefits Agreement" in urban planning?

A) To limit benefits to a specific community

B) To negotiate and secure benefits for a community affected by a development project

C) To exclude certain communities from development projects

D) To discourage community involvement in planning

Answer: B) To negotiate and secure benefits for a community affected by a development project


Question: What does the term "Place Attachment" signify in the field of urban planning?

A) The detachment of residents from their neighborhoods

B) The emotional and social connection people have to their physical surroundings

C) The forced relocation of communities

D) The exclusion of certain demographics from specific places

Answer: B) The emotional and social connection people have to their physical surroundings


Question: What does "Tactical Urbanism" refer to in urban planning?

A) Long-term city planning strategies

B) Short-term, community-led projects to improve urban spaces

C) Exclusive zoning regulations

D) Industrial development projects

Answer: B) Short-term, community-led projects to improve urban spaces


Question: Which urban planning concept aims to reduce dependency on private automobiles and promote alternative modes of transportation?

A) Car-Centric Development

B) Walkable Urbanism

C) Vehicle-Exclusive Zones

D) Parking-Oriented Design

Answer: B) Walkable Urbanism

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