Urban Planning MCQs | Key Town Planning Questions



Question: In the context of urban planning, what does the term "Food Deserts" refer to?

A)   Areas with a lack of green spaces

B)    Neighborhoods without access to fresh and healthy food options

C)    Areas prone to agricultural development

D)   Exclusive culinary zones

Answer: B) Neighborhoods without access to fresh and healthy food options


Question: What is the purpose of a "Right-of-Way" in transportation planning?

A)   A reserved space for pedestrians

B)    The legal right to access a particular area, typically for transportation purposes

C)    A designated space for recreational activities

D)   The prohibition of certain transportation modes

Answer: B) The legal right to access a particular area, typically for transportation purposes


Question: What does the term "Cohousing" mean in the context of residential planning?

A)   The segregation of residential areas based on income levels

B)    A housing model where residents actively participate in the design and management of their community

C)    The exclusion of certain demographics from housing options

D)   Large-scale, government-managed housing projects

Answer: B) A housing model where residents actively participate in the design and management of their community


Question: What is the purpose of a "Land Banking" strategy in urban planning?

A)   Acquiring land for exclusive use by the government

B)    Holding and managing vacant land for future development

C)    Excluding certain communities from land ownership

D)   Promoting agricultural land use within urban areas

Answer: B) Holding and managing vacant land for future development



Question: What does the term "Participatory Budgeting" involve in urban planning?

A)   Excluding the public from budget decisions

B)    A process where residents have a direct role in deciding how to allocate part of a public budget

C)    Strict budgetary control by city officials

D)   The exclusion of certain communities from budget discussions

Answer: B) A process where residents have a direct role in deciding how to allocate part of a public budget


Question: In the context of transportation planning, what is the purpose of a "Bike Share Program"?

A)   Restricting the use of bicycles

B)    Providing free bicycles to residents

C)    Offering a network of shared bicycles for short-term use

D)   Excluding bicycles from urban areas

Answer: C) Offering a network of shared bicycles for short-term use



Question: What does the term "Blue-Green Infrastructure" refer to in urban planning?

A)   An exclusive network of financial institutions

B)    An integrated approach that combines water management with green spaces

C)    Infrastructure reserved for government use

D)   The exclusion of water bodies from development

Answer: B) An integrated approach that combines water management with green spaces



Question: What is the purpose of a "Redevelopment Authority" in urban planning?

A)   To encourage suburban sprawl

B)    To preserve historical buildings

C)    To revitalize and redevelop blighted or underutilized areas

D)   To exclude certain communities from development projects

Answer: C) To revitalize and redevelop blighted or underutilized areas



Question: What is the purpose of a "Form-Based Zoning Code" in urban planning?

A)   To focus solely on building heights

B)    To regulate land use based on the physical form and appearance of buildings

C)    To exclude certain architectural styles

D)   To prioritize economic development over aesthetics

Answer: B) To regulate land use based on the physical form and appearance of buildings



Question: What does the term "Retrofitting" mean in the context of transportation planning?

A)   Designing new roadways

B)    Modifying existing transportation infrastructure to better accommodate current needs

C)    Exclusively planning for pedestrian transportation

D)   Ignoring existing infrastructure

Answer: B) Modifying existing transportation infrastructure to better accommodate current needs



Question: In urban planning, what does the "Digital Divide" refer to?

A)   The segregation of neighborhoods based on digital technology usage

B)    The uneven access to digital technologies and the Internet among different social and economic groups

C)    The exclusive use of digital technologies in urban development

D)   The prioritization of traditional communication methods

Answer: B) The uneven access to digital technologies and the Internet among different social and economic groups



Question: What is the purpose of a "Transfer of Development Rights (TDR)" program in urban planning?

A)   To limit the transfer of land ownership

B)    To encourage the transfer of development rights from one area to another

C)    To restrict the development of certain zones

D)   To discourage the sale of development rights

Answer: B) To encourage the transfer of development rights from one area to another



Question: What does the term "Eco-City" signify in urban planning?

A)   A city exclusively focused on economic development

B)    A city designed with a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability

C)    A city with no zoning regulations

D)   A city with limited green spaces

Answer: B) A city designed with a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability



Question: What role does "Public Art" play in urban planning?

A)   Excluding art from public spaces

B)    Enhancing the aesthetic appeal of urban areas and fostering community identity

C)    Prioritizing private art collections

D)   Limiting artistic expression in urban spaces

Answer: B) Enhancing the aesthetic appeal of urban areas and fostering community identity



Question: In the context of urban planning, what does the term "Smart Grid" refer to?

A)   A network of intelligent street grids

B)    An advanced electrical grid that uses digital technology for efficient energy management

C)    Excluding electricity from certain areas

D)   A gridlock prevention system

Answer: B) An advanced electrical grid that uses digital technology for efficient energy management


Question: What is the primary goal of a "Community Development Corporation (CDC)" in urban planning?

A)   To limit community development

B)    To encourage private development projects

C)    To promote and support community-led development initiatives

D)   To exclude certain communities from development activities

Answer: C) To promote and support community-led development initiatives


Question: What does the term "Resilient Cities" mean in the context of urban planning?

A)   Cities resistant to economic development

B)    Cities that resist change

C)    Cities that can adapt and recover from shocks and stresses

D)   Cities without zoning regulations

Answer: C) Cities that can adapt and recover from shocks and stresses


Question: In urban planning, what does the term "Social Mix" refer to?

A)   Excluding certain social groups from specific neighborhoods

B)    Encouraging a diverse mix of social and economic groups within a neighborhood

C)    Prioritizing social segregation in housing

D)   Eliminating social interactions in public spaces

Answer: B) Encouraging a diverse mix of social and economic groups within a neighborhood


Question: What is the primary purpose of a "PUD" (Planned Unit Development) in zoning?

A)   To discourage residential development

B)    To encourage industrial development

C)    To allow flexibility in land use and design within a defined area

D)   To exclude certain demographics from planned developments

Answer: C) To allow flexibility in land use and design within a defined area


Question: What does the term "Bicycle Boulevards" refer to in transportation planning?

A)   Exclusive bike lanes

B)    A network of streets prioritized for bicycle use

C)    Restricting bicycles from certain areas

D)   A term for bike sharing programs

Answer: B) A network of streets prioritized for bicycle use


Question: In the context of urban planning, what is the purpose of a "Neighborhood Watch" program?

A)   To exclude certain residents from community activities

B)    To promote surveillance in public spaces

C)    To encourage community engagement and enhance safety

D)   To discourage community involvement in safety initiatives

Answer: C) To encourage community engagement and enhance safety


Question: What does the term "Brown Roof" refer to in sustainable urban planning?

A)   Roofs with brown-colored materials

B)    Roofs covered with soil and vegetation for environmental benefits

C)    Roofs exclusively for industrial use

D)   Roofs with high energy consumption

Answer: B) Roofs covered with soil and vegetation for environmental benefits


Question: What is the purpose of a "Wayfinding System" in urban planning?

A)   To confuse pedestrians and discourage walking

B)    To help people navigate and understand their surroundings

C)    To restrict access to public spaces

D)   To eliminate signage in urban areas

Answer: B) To help people navigate and understand their surroundings


Question: In the context of zoning, what does the term "Overlay District" mean?

A)   A district with strict zoning regulations

B)    A district with limited public access

C)    An additional set of zoning regulations applied to a specific area

D)   A district reserved for industrial use

Answer: C) An additional set of zoning regulations applied to a specific area


Question: What is the purpose of "Community-Based Planning" in urban development?

A)   To prioritize individual decision-making

B)    To exclude community input from planning processes

C)    To involve residents in the decision-making and planning of their neighborhoods

D)   To discourage community engagement in planning initiatives

Answer: C) To involve residents in the decision-making and planning of their neighborhoods


Question: What does the term "Greywater" refer to in sustainable urban design?

A)   Water with a greyish tint

B)    Wastewater from household activities that can be reused for non-potable purposes

C)    Water with high pollution levels

D)   Water designated for industrial use

Answer: B) Wastewater from household activities that can be reused for non-potable purposes


Question: What role does "Urban Farming" play in sustainable city development?

A) Encouraging the use of pesticides in urban areas

B)  Transforming urban spaces into agricultural zones

C)  Excluding agriculture from city planning

D) Promoting local food production within city limits

Answer: D) Promoting local food production within city limits


Question: What is the purpose of "Tactical Greening" in urban planning?

A)   To limit the presence of green spaces in cities

B)    To encourage large-scale parks

C)    To implement small-scale, temporary green interventions in urban areas

D)   To discourage environmental sustainability efforts

Answer: C) To implement small-scale, temporary green interventions in urban areas


Question: What is the primary goal of a "Transit Corridor" in urban planning?

A)   To increase traffic congestion

B)    To discourage the use of public transportation

C)    To create a designated path for walking

D)   To enhance transportation options and connectivity

Answer: D) To enhance transportation options and connectivity


Question: In the context of urban planning, what does the term "Historical Overlay District" signify?

A)   A district with strict restrictions on historical preservation

B)    An area without any historical significance

C)    A district with an added layer of regulations to protect historical features

D)   A district without zoning regulations

Answer: C) A district with an added layer of regulations to protect historical features


Question: What does the term "Gentrification" refer to in urban development?

A)   The revitalization of deteriorating neighborhoods

B)    The exclusion of wealthy individuals from certain neighborhoods

C)    The intentional neglect of urban areas

D)   The forced displacement of low-income residents due to economic redevelopment

Answer: D) The forced displacement of low-income residents due to economic redevelopment



Question: What is the purpose of "Light Rail Transit (LRT)" in transportation planning?

A)   To increase traffic congestion

B)    To provide efficient, electric-powered public transportation services

C)    To prioritize private vehicle use

D)   To discourage the use of public transportation

Answer: B) To provide efficient, electric-powered public transportation services


Question: In the context of urban design, what does the term "Viewshed" refer to?

A)   A designated area for scenic views

B)    The visibility of a particular landscape from a specific vantage point

C)    An exclusive zone without views

D)   A restricted area for public viewing

Answer: B) The visibility of a particular landscape from a specific vantage point


Question: What is the primary goal of a "Housing Trust Fund" in urban planning?

A)   To discourage affordable housing initiatives

B)    To provide financial resources for affordable housing projects

C)    To limit housing options

D)   To prioritize luxury housing developments

Answer: B) To provide financial resources for affordable housing projects


Question: What does the term "Main Street Program" aim to achieve in urban planning?

A)   To discourage commercial activities

B)    To revitalize and enhance the economic vitality of traditional commercial districts

C)    To prioritize large shopping malls

D)   To exclude certain businesses from urban areas

Answer: B) To revitalize and enhance the economic vitality of traditional commercial districts


Question: In the context of land use planning, what is the purpose of a "Critical Area Ordinance"?

A)   To limit public access to critical areas

B)    To protect and regulate environmentally sensitive areas

C)    To encourage industrial development in critical zones

D)   To exclude certain developments from critical areas

Answer: B) to protect and regulate environmentally sensitive areas


Question: What does the term "Cul-de-sac" refer to in urban design?

A)   A vibrant public square

B)    A dead-end street with a circular turnaround

C)    An exclusive highway

D)   A large commercial district

Answer: B) A dead-end street with a circular turnaround


Question: What is the purpose of a "Climate Action Plan" in urban planning?

A)   To ignore the impact of climate change on cities

B)    To promote activities contributing to climate change

C)    To reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase climate resilience

D)   To encourage deforestation in urban areas

Answer: C) To reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase climate resilience

  

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